Here we present a protocol for the direct conversion of murine embryonic fibroblasts into fully functional and stable trophoblast stem cells by ten day over-expression of Tfap2c, Gata3, Eomes and Ets2.
Kubaczka, C., Schorle, H. Protocol for the Direct Conversion of Murine Embryonic Fibroblasts into Trophoblast Stem Cells. J. Vis. Exp. (113), e54277, doi:10.3791/54277 (2016).