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Recording Gamma Band Oscillations From Pedunculopontine Nucleus Neurons in a Brain Slice

Recording Gamma Band Oscillations From Pedunculopontine Nucleus Neurons in a Brain Slice

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Begin with an electrophysiological setup with a sagittal brain section submerged in aCSF containing synaptic blockers.

This section includes a neuron-rich PPN region.

The synaptic blockers inhibit various neuronal excitatory and inhibitory receptors and membrane sodium channels, preventing their interference. 

Fill a patch pipette with a potassium-rich solution and insert it into a holder connected to a recording electrode and an amplifier.

Apply positive air pressure to the pipette to prevent clogging, then position it near a PPN neuron.

Apply a negative suction to form a tight seal with the neuron membrane and continue this suction until the membrane breaks.

Deliver the positive current pulses to open the voltage-dependent calcium channels, allowing calcium ions to enter.

This induces gamma-band oscillations, a low-level excitation that is essential for wakefulness without fully exciting the neurons.

Record these signals via the recording pipette to monitor gamma-band oscillation.

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