Membrane protein function is regulated by the cell membrane lipid composition. This video-article details how to form a patch using bilayer patch electrodes, as well as how to use gramicidin channels as reporters of altered membrane properties.
Ingolfson, H., Kapoor, R., Collingwood, S. A., Sparre Andersen, O. Single Molecule Methods for Monitoring Changes in Bilayer Elastic Properties. J. Vis. Exp. (21), e1032, doi:10.3791/1032 (2008).