9.9: Methods of Documentation II: POMR
The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.
- Database: This section documents crucial medical information about the patient, encompassing their medical history, current medications, allergies, findings from physical examinations, social history, and preliminary results of diagnostic tests. It serves as a fundamental repository of comprehensive patient data, ensuring the availability of a holistic view.
- Problem List: The problem list identifies significant aspects of the patient's life that require medical attention, encompassing socioeconomic, psychological, and physiological problems. Each problem is labeled as active or inactive, helping healthcare providers prioritize and address each issue effectively.
- Plan of Care: The care plan outlines the strategies and interventions for managing each patient's medical problem. It provides a structured roadmap for healthcare providers to deliver individualized care tailored to patients' needs.
- Progress Notes: Progress notes document the patient's ongoing treatment progress, including any changes in the treatment plan or new problems. Regular updates to progress notes ensure that the patient's evolving health status is accurately recorded and monitored over time.
Advantages of the Problem-Oriented Medical Record:
- • Improved Accuracy and Completeness: By encouraging a comprehensive view of patient care, the POMR promotes accurate and thorough documentation, reducing the likelihood of missing critical information.
- • Enhanced Communication: Emphasizing collaboration and communication among healthcare providers enhances care coordination, improving patient outcomes and reducing errors.
- • Increased Efficiency: The structured POMR format streamlines documentation, saving physicians and support staff time. This efficiency allows healthcare providers to prioritize patient care.
Disadvantages of the Problem-Oriented Medical Record:
- • Time-Consuming Nature: Creating and maintaining a POMR can be labor-intensive, particularly in busy healthcare settings. Identifying and listing problems, creating treatment plans, and updating progress notes require dedicated time and effort.
- • A limitation lies in its tendency to address concerns individually rather than holistically, considering the patient as a whole.
