Cryo Electron Microscopes, either Scanning (SEM) or Transmission (TEM), are widely used for characterization of biological samples or other materials with a high water content1. A SEM/Focused Ion Beam (FIB) is used to identify features of interest in samples and extract a thin, electron-transparent lamella for transfer to a cryo-TEM.
Rubino, S., Melin, P., Spellward, P., Leifer, K. Cryo-electron Microscopy Specimen Preparation By Means Of a Focused Ion Beam. J. Vis. Exp. (89), e51463, doi:10.3791/51463 (2014).