Die Evolution der Silica-Nanopartikel-Polyester-Beschichtungen auf Oberflächen Sonnenlicht ausgesetzt
Summary
Zwei Arten von Oberflächen, polyesterbeschichteter Stahl und Polyester beschichtet mit einer Schicht aus Siliciumdioxid-Nanoteilchen, wurden untersucht. Beide Oberflächen wurden dem Sonnenlicht ausgesetzt, die wesentliche Änderungen in der Chemie und nanoskalige Topographie der Oberfläche zu bewirken, gefunden wurde.
Abstract
Die Korrosion von metallischen Oberflächen ist weit verbreitet in der Umwelt und ist von großer Bedeutung in vielen Bereichen, einschließlich der militärischen, Transport, Luftfahrt, Bau- und Lebensmittelindustrie, unter anderem. Polyester und Beschichtungen sowohl Polyester und Silica – Nanopartikel (SiO 2 NPs) , die verwendet worden sind , weit verbreitet Stahl substrata vor Korrosion zu schützen. In dieser Studie verwendeten wir Röntgenphotoelektronenspektroskopie, abgeschwächte Totalreflexion Infrarot-Mikrospektroskopie, Wasserkontaktwinkelmessungen, optische Profilierung und Rasterkraftmikroskopie einen Einblick, wie Sonneneinstrahlung zur Verfügung zu stellen Veränderungen in der Mikro- verursachen können und nanoskaligen Integrität der Beschichtungen. Keine signifikante Veränderung der Oberflächenmikrotopographie wurde unter Verwendung von optischen Profilometer erkannt, jedoch statistisch signifikante nanoskaligen Änderungen an der Oberfläche wurden mit Hilfe der Rasterkraftmikroskopie nachgewiesen. Analyse der Röntgen-Photoelektronen-Spektroskopie und abgeschwächte Totalreflexion Infrarot mikro-Spektroskopie Daten zeigten , dass der Abbau der Estergruppen durch Einwirkung von ultraviolettem Licht erfolgt war COO · zu bilden, -H 2 C ·, -O ·, -CO · Radikale. Während des Abbauprozesses, CO und CO 2 wurden ebenfalls hergestellt.
Introduction
Environmental corrosion of metals in the environment is both prevalent and costly1-3. A recent study conducted by the Australasian Corrosion Association (ACA) reported that corrosion of metals resulted in a yearly cost of $982 million, which was directly associated with the degradation of assets and infrastructure through metallic corrosion within the water industry4. From an international perspective, the World Corrosion Organization estimated that metallic corrosion was responsible for a direct cost of $3.3 trillion, over 3% of the world’s GDP5. The process of galvanizing as a corrosion preventative method has been widely used to increase the lifespan of steel material6. In humid and subtropical climates, however, water tends to condense into small pockets or grooves within the surface of the galvanized steel, leading to the acceleration of corrosion rates through pit corrosion7,8. Thermosetting polymer coatings based on polyesters have been developed to coat the galvanized steel substrata increasing their ability to withstand humid weathering conditions for items such as satellite dishes, garden furniture, air-conditioning units or agricultural construction equipment9-11. Unfortunately polymer coatings on steel surfaces have been found to be considerably adversely affected by the presence of high levels of ultraviolet (uv) radiation12-14. Coatings comprised of silica nanoparticles (SiO2) spread over a polymer layer have been widely used with a view to increasing their corrosion-, wear-, tear- and degradation-resistance15,16. The tendency of the protective polymeric coatings to form pores and cracks can be reduced by incorporating nanoparticles (NPs), which contribute to the passive obstruction of corrosion initiation17,18. Also, the mechanical stability of the protective polymeric layer can be improved by NPs inclusion. However, these coatings act as passive physical barriers and, in comparison to the galvanization approach, cannot inhibit corrosion propagation actively.
An in-depth understanding of the effect that high-levels of ultraviolet light exposure under humid conditions upon these metal coatings is yet to be obtained. In this paper, a wide range of surface analytical techniques, including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), attenuated total reflection infrared micro-spectroscopy (ATR IR), contact angle goniometry, optical profiling and atomic force microscopy (AFM) will be employed to examine the changes in the surface of steel coatings prepared from polyester- and silica nanoparticle-coated polyester (silica nanoparticles/polyester) after exposure to sunlight. Furthermore, the aim of this work is to give a concise, practical overview of the overall characterization techniques to examine weathered samples.
Protocol
Representative Results
Discussion
Polyester-Beschichtungen wurden weit verbreitet Stahl substrata von der Korrosion zu schützen, die aufgrund der Ansammlung von Feuchtigkeit und Schadstoffe auf einer unbeschichteten Oberfläche auftreten würde. Die Anwendung von Polyester-Beschichtungen können den Stahl vor Korrosion zu schützen; aber die längerfristige Wirksamkeit dieser Beschichtungen beeinträchtigt wird, wenn sie auf ein hohes Maß an UV-Licht unter feuchten Bedingungen ausgesetzt sind, wie in tropischen Klimazonen auftritt. Silica-Nanopartikel…
Disclosures
The authors have nothing to disclose.
Acknowledgements
Funding from the Australian Research Council Industrial Transformation Research Hubs Scheme (Project Number IH130100017) is gratefully acknowledged. Authors gratefully acknowledge the RMIT Microscopy and Microanalysis Facility (RMMF) for providing access to the characterisation instruments. This research was also undertaken on the Infrared Microscopectroscopy beamline at the Australian Synchrotron, Victoria, Australia.
Materials
| polyester-coated steel silica nanoparticle-polyester coated steel substrata |
BlueScope Steel | Samples provided by company | |
| Millipore PetriSlideTM | Fisher Scientific | PDMA04700 | Storing samples |
| Thermo ScientificTM K-alpha X-ray Photoelectron Spectrometer |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | IQLAADGAAFFACVMAHV | Acquire XPS spectra |
| Avantage Data System | Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | IQLAADGACKFAKRMAVI | Analyse XPS spectra |
| A Bruker Hyperion 2000 microscope | Bruker Corporation | Synchrotron integrated instrument | |
| Bruker Opus v. 7.2 | Bruker Corporation | ATR-IR analysis software | |
| Contact angle goniometer, FTA1000c | First Ten Ångstroms Inc., VA, USA | Measuring the wettability of surfaces | |
| FTA v. 2.0 | First Ten Ångstroms Inc., VA, USA | Anaylyzing water contact angle | |
| Optical profiler, Wyko NT1100 | Bruker Corporation | Measure surface topography | |
| Innova atomic force microscope | Bruker Corporation | Measure surface topography | |
| Phosphorus doped silicon probes, MPP-31120-10 | Bruker Corporation | AFM probes | |
| Gwyddion software | http://gwyddion.net/ | Software used to measure optical profiling and AFM data |
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