This protocol describes a noninvasive technique for the sampling of undisturbed mucosal lining fluid from the upper airways. It can be used to perform the quantification of in vivo levels of protein mediators, such as cytokines and chemokines, in subjects of all ages.
Wolsk, H. M., Chawes, B. L., Thorsen, J., Stokholm, J., Bønnelykke, K., Brix, S., Bisgaard, H. Noninvasive Sampling of Mucosal Lining Fluid for the Quantification of In Vivo Upper Airway Immune-mediator Levels. J. Vis. Exp. (126), e55800, doi:10.3791/55800 (2017).