A protocol is provided to select structure-switching aptamers for small molecule targets based on a tunable stringency magnetic bead selection method. Aptamers selected with structure-switching properties are beneficial for assays that require a conformational change to signal the presence of a target, such as the described gold nanoparticle assay.
Martin, J. A., Smith, J. E., Warren, M., Chávez, J. L., Hagen, J. A., Kelley-Loughnane, N. A Method for Selecting Structure-switching Aptamers Applied to a Colorimetric Gold Nanoparticle Assay. J. Vis. Exp. (96), e52545, doi:10.3791/52545 (2015).