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JoVE Journal Behavior
A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
 

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions

Article DOI: 10.3791/52226-v • 10:38 min • July 16th, 2015
July 16th, 2015 •
1, 2, 2,3,4
1Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, 2Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, 3Department of Physiology, Center for Integrative Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, 4Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco

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Summary
Automatic Translation

A novel cognitive paradigm is developed to elucidate behavioral and neural correlates of interference by to-be-ignored distractors versus interference by to-be-attended interruptors during a working memory task. In this manuscript, several variants of this paradigm are detailed, and data obtained with this paradigm in younger/older adult participants is reviewed.

Tags

Interference Working Memory Distractions Interruptions Goal-directed Behavior External Environment Irrelevant Information Attention Secondary Task Goal Neural Mechanisms Neuro-behavioral Impact Top-down Attention Healthy Aging Neuropsychiatric Conditions Cognitive Paradigm Gazzaley Lab Behavioral Correlates Neural Correlates Visual Modality Auditory Modality Stimulus Complexity Electroencephalography (EEG) Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)
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