The success of a time-resolved serial femtosecond crystallography experiment is dependent on efficient sample delivery. Here, we describe protocols to optimize the extrusion of bacteriorhodopsin microcrystals from a high viscosity micro-extrusion injector. The methodology relies on sample homogenization with a novel three-way coupler and visualization with a high-speed camera.
James, D., Weinert, T., Skopintsev, P., Furrer, A., Gashi, D., Tanaka, T., Nango, E., Nogly, P., Standfuss, J. Improving High Viscosity Extrusion of Microcrystals for Time-resolved Serial Femtosecond Crystallography at X-ray Lasers. J. Vis. Exp. (144), e59087, doi:10.3791/59087 (2019).