The gradient echo memory is a protocol for storing optical quantum states of light in atomic ensembles. Quantum memory is a key element of a quantum repeater, which can extend the range of quantum key distribution. We outline the operation of the scheme when implemented in a 3-level atomic ensemble.
Pinel, O., Hosseini, M., Sparkes, B. M., Everett, J. L., Higginbottom, D., Campbell, G. T., Lam, P. K., Buchler, B. C. Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor. J. Vis. Exp. (81), e50552, doi:10.3791/50552 (2013).