A flexible and efficient method for the characterization of cell type-specific protein localization and nucleocytoplasmic shuttling is described. This heterokaryon approach uses fluorescently-labeled fusion proteins to image protein localizations after cell fusion. The protocol is amenable to steady-state localizations or more dynamic determinations based on live cell imaging.
Gammal, R., Baker, K., Heilman, D. Heterokaryon Technique for Analysis of Cell Type-specific Localization. J. Vis. Exp. (49), e2488, doi:10.3791/2488 (2011).