Cell Aggregation Assay to Detect Trans Interactions between Cell Adhesion Molecules
Published: May 31, 2023
Abstract
Source: Restrepo, S., et al., Measuring Transcellular Interactions through Protein Aggregation in a Heterologous Cell System. J. Vis. Exp. (2020)
In this video, we demonstrate the technique to measure transcellular interactions between synaptic cell adhesion molecules through the HEK cell aggregation assay. In this assay, an equal number of HEK cells expressing a desired presynaptic cell adhesion molecule and a fluorescent protein are mixed with HEK cells expressing a post-synaptic cell adhesion molecule and another fluorescent protein. The interaction between the cell adhesion molecules forces the cells to aggregate, which can be measured by fluorescence microscopy.
Protocol
1. Cell culture and transfection Make HEK cell media with DMEM, 1x (Dulbecco's Modification of Eagle's Medium) supplemented with 4.5 g/L glucose, L-glutamine & sodium pyruvate, and 10% FBS. Sterile filter. Predetermine suitable ligands and receptors for aggregation assay. NOTE: Neurexin3α SS4+/- and one of its known ligands, LRRTM2, were used in this study. Ligands and receptors of interest were expressed from cDNAs in pcDNA3.1. A Gibson assembly was used to …
Disclosures
The authors have nothing to disclose.
Materials
| 5 mL disposable microtubes with snap caps | VWR | 89000-028 | Incubation of mixed population of HEK cells |
| 1000 mL Rapid—Flow Filter Unit, 0.2 um aPES membrane | Thermo Fisher | 567-0020 | Sterilization of HEK media |
| 15 mL SpectraTube centrifuge tubes | Ward’s Science | 470224-998 | Harvesting HEK cells |
| 6-well sterile tissue culture plates | VWR | 100062-892 | Culturing HEK cells |
| Calcium Chloride | Sigma | 223506-500G | Calcium phosphate transfection, HEK cell resuspension |
| Centrifuge – Sorvall Legend RT | Kendro Laboratory Products | 75004377 | Harvesting HEK cells |
| CO2 cell incubator | Thermo Scientific | HERACELL 150i | Incubation of HEK cells during growth |
| DMEM, 1x (Dulbecco's Modification of Eagle's Medium) with 4.5 g/L glucose, L-glutamine & sodium pyruvate | Corning | 10-013-CV | HEK cell maintenance |
| Dulbecco’s Phosphate-Buffered Saline PBS (1X) | Gibco | 14190-144 | Passaging/harvesting HEK cell |
| Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid | Sigma | ED-500G | Harvesting HEK cells |
| Falcon Vented culture flasks, 75cm2 growth area | Corning | 9381M26 | Culturing HEK cells |
| Fetal Bovine Serum | Sigma | 17L184 | HEK cell maintenance |
| HEK293T cells | ATCC | Model system | |
| ImageJ | NIH | V: 2.0.0-rc-69/1.52p | Image analysis |
| Magnesium Chloride hexahydrate | Sigma | M9272-500G | HEK cell resuspension |
| Sodium phosphate dibasic anhydrous | Fisher BioReagents | BP332-500 | Calcium phosphate transfection |
| Trypsin 0.25% (1X) Solution | GE Healthcare Life Sciences | SH30042.01 | Passaging HEK cells |
| Tube rotator | Incubation of mixed population of HEK cells | ||
| UltraClear Microscope slides. White Frosted, Positive Charged | Denville Scientific Inc. | M1021 | Image acquisition |
| Wide-field microscope | Zeiss | Axio Vert 200M | Image acquisition |
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Cite This Article
Cell Aggregation Assay to Detect Trans Interactions between Cell Adhesion Molecules. J. Vis. Exp. (Pending Publication), e21395, doi: (2023).