An Introduction to Psychology

Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. Behavior includes all directly observable actions, from verbal communication to …

In psychology, researchers use scientific methods to understand the mind and behavior, focusing on evidence-based research as the foundation of …

Structuralism is the theoretical foundation for the scientific study of the mind. Structuralism breaks down mental processes into three basic elements …

Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, introduced the concept of the unconscious mind in psychology. The unconscious mind is a repository for feelings, …

Gestalt psychology is a school of thought introduced by three German psychologists — Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, and Wolfgang Kohler. The term …

Behaviorism studies observable actions, such as a boy smiling after receiving ice cream or an audience clapping at the end of a performance. Russian …

Humanistic psychology proposes that innate kindness and a desire for growth drive people to shape their lives and seek fulfillment. The humanistic …

Cognitive psychology studies human cognition, focusing on mental processes such as thinking, understanding, decision-making, and problem-solving. The …

Contemporary psychology refers to the modern and recent areas of psychological research and practice, such as biopsychology, evolutionary, developmental, …

Functionalism is a school of thought introduced by William James, influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. Functionalists …