This article provides a detailed methodology for the measurement of isolevuglandins in tissues by immunofluorescence using alkaline phosphatase-conjugated ScFv D11 antibody. Hypertension models in both mice and humans are used to explain the step-by-step procedures and fundamental principles associated with isolevuglandin measurement in tissue samples.
Warden, C., Simmons, A. J., Pasic, L., Pitzer, A., Davies, S. S., Layer, J. H., Mernaugh, R. L., Kirabo, A. Direct Detection of Isolevuglandins in Tissues Using a D11 scFv-Alkaline Phosphatase Fusion Protein and Immunofluorescence. J. Vis. Exp. (173), e62603, doi:10.3791/62603 (2021).