Here, we presented the methods to detect human islet autoantibodies using electrochemiluminescence (ECL) assays. The protocol, used to predict type 1 diabetes, can be expanded upon to detect autoantibodies for other autoimmune diseases.
Gu, Y., Zhao, Z., Miao, D., High, H., Yang, T., Yu, L. Electrochemiluminescence Assays for Human Islet Autoantibodies. J. Vis. Exp. (133), e57227, doi:10.3791/57227 (2018).