This article details murine congenital heart disease (CHD) diagnostic methods using fetal echocardiography, necropsy, and Episcopic fluorescence image capture (EFIC) using Episcopic confocal microscopy (ECM) followed by three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction.
Guzman-Moreno, C., Zhang, P., Phillips, O. R., Block, M., Glennon, B. J., Holbrook, M., Weigand, L., Lo, C. W., Lin, J. I. A Pipeline to Characterize Structural Heart Defects in the Fetal Mouse. J. Vis. Exp. (190), e64582, doi:10.3791/64582 (2022).