Drosophila Egg-Laying Preference Assay: A Method to Test Decision-Making in Flies
筆記録
– To test a female fly’s preference for egg-laying, or oviposition sites, provide an individual female fly with a choice between two different substrates on which に deposit her eggs within a test chamber. The fly will compare the available options and choose the sites she prefers, usually the substrate best suited for her offspring.
Ensure the fly is primed に lay many eggs, so there are robust egg numbers で each trial. At the end of the experiment, remove the fly, and count the eggs on each substrate に determine the fly’s oviposition preference.
In the example protocol, we will use a high-throughput assay に test egg-laying preference for plain or sucrose-containing agarose substrates.
– 続行 with the experiment by obtaining previously constructed acrylic egg-laying chambers. Insert plastic sheets into the top, loading a piece of the chamber に serve as the bottom surface.
Next, anesthetize the females on a carbon dioxide pad, and load them individually into each egg-laying arena. Allow the flies 30 minutes に recover from the carbon dioxide and に acclimate に the new environment. While the flies are adjusting, fill a tube with agarose up に the 10 milliliter mark. Then, prepare a 150 millimolar sucrose substrate by placing 750 microliters of 2 molar sucrose solution into the tube. Keep a bottle of melted 1% agarose で a water bath.
Prepare the plain substrate で the same manner, but replace the sucrose solution with distilled water. Next, obtain the substrate piece of the chamber and pipette 1,000 microliters of the agarose substrate into each trough. Set the agarose aside に solidify for 30 minutes.
Once the agarose substrates and flies are ready, assemble all three pieces of the egg-laying chamber and then take out the plastic sheets. Place the chambers で fly incubators overnight.
Anesthetize females by injecting carbon dioxide into the chamber. Disassemble the chamber and discard the anesthetized flies. Finally, take pictures of the eggs for record-keeping.
