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Technique and Considerations in the Use of 4×1 Ring High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (HD-tDCS)
1Laboratory of Neuromodulation, Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation,Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 2School of Medicine,Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, 3Charité University Medicine Berlin, 4The City College of The City University of New York, 5Headache & Orofacial Pain Effort (H.O.P.E.), Biologic & Materials Sciences, School of Dentistry,University of Michigan
Kapitel
- 00:05Titel
- 02:30Contraindications, Special Considerations, and Materials
- 04:03Measurements, Skin Preparation, Electrode Positioning, and Device Setup
- 09:05Stimulation and Post Procedure
- 11:09Representative HD-tDCS Results
- 13:35Conclusion
High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS), with its 4x1-ring montage, is a noninvasive brain stimulation technique that combines both the neuromodulatory effects of conventional tDCS with increased focality. This article provides a systematic demonstration of the use of 4x1 HD-tDCS, and the considerations needed for safe and effective stimulation.
