In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, …
A z score (or standardized value) is measured in units of the standard deviation. It tells you how many standard deviations the value x is above (to the …
Quartiles are numbers that separate the data into quarters. Quartiles may or may not be part of the data. To find the quartiles, first, find the median or …
Box plots (also called box-and-whisker plots or box-whisker plots) give an excellent graphical image of the concentration of the data. They also show how …
Outliers are observed data points that are far from the least squares line. They have unusual values and need to be examined carefully. Though an outlier …
Perturbed mitochondrial metabolism has received renewed interest as playing a causative role in a range of diseases. Probing alterations to metabolic …
Anesthesia arguably provides one of the only systematic ways to study the neural correlates of global consciousness/unconsciousness. However to date most …
