1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital,University of Bern, 2Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery,IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, 3Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences,Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna
Exclusive Endoscopic ossiculoplasty (EEO) is a promising and minimally invasive approach for the treatment of conductive hearing loss due to ossicular chain disruptions and associated middle ear pathologies. Herein, step-by-step instructions and a discussion of various endoscopic ossiculoplasty techniques are presented.
