This protocol focuses on the use of bacterial spores as a "live" nanobiotechnological tool to adsorb heterologous molecules with various biological activities. The methods to measure the efficiency of adsorption are also shown.
Isticato, R., Ricca, E., Baccigalupi, L. Spore Adsorption as a Nonrecombinant Display System for Enzymes and Antigens. J. Vis. Exp. (145), e59102, doi:10.3791/59102 (2019).