An experimental method to examine the early plasma evolution induced by ultrashort laser pulses is described. Using this method, high quality images of early plasma are obtained with high temporal and spatial resolutions. A novel integrated atomistic model is used to simulate and explain the mechanisms of early plasma.
Hu, W., Shin, Y. C., King, G. B. Investigation of Early Plasma Evolution Induced by Ultrashort Laser Pulses. J. Vis. Exp. (65), e4033, doi:10.3791/4033 (2012).