An In Vitro Method to Determine the Anti-Apoptotic Activity of Antibodies against TNFα
Published: January 31, 2024
Abstract
Source: Tierrablanca-Sánchez, L., et al. Determination of the Relative Potency of an Anti-TNF Monoclonal Antibody (mAb) by Neutralizing TNF Using an In Vitro Bioanalytical Method. J. Vis. Exp. (2017)
This video demonstrates a technique for assessing the efficacy of antibodies against tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα), an inflammatory cytokine, through an in vitro bioanalytical approach. TNFα, when introduced to stressed cells, triggers apoptosis. However, binding to the antibodies confines TNFα, averting apoptosis. The degree of apoptosis is quantified using a bioluminescence assay.
Protocol
1. Preparation of the Media and Solutions Prepare the culture medium: RPMI-1640 with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), pH 7.4. Prepare assay culture medium: RPMI-1640 without phenol red but with 1% FBS, pH 7.4. Prepare cell wash solution: Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline (DPBS) Mg- and Ca-free solution with 0.02% EDTA, pH 7.4. Prepare cell detachment solution: 0.125% trypsin with 1 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). Thaw 100 mL of a 0.25% …
Representative Results
Figure 1: Disposition of samples in the assay plates. B1 to G11 are well coordinates in the microplates and describe the positions where the sample dilutions are placed. Missing coordinates are wells filled with controls and assay culture medium (A1-A12 and H1-H12). This random distribution of samples (forward and reverse dilutions in the microplates) helps to eliminate bias in the results due to…
Declarações
The authors have nothing to disclose.
Materials
| WEHI 164 | ATCC | CRL-1751 | Fibrosarcoma cells from Mus musculus |
| RPMI-1640 Medium | ATCC | 30-2001 | Store medium at 2 °C to 8 °C |
| RPMI 1640 Medium, no phenol red | GIBCO | 11835-030 | Store medium at 2 °C to 8 °C |
| Trypsin-EDTA(0.25%),phenol red | GIBCO | 25200-056 | Store medium at -10 °C to -20 °C |
| DPBS, no calcium, no magnesium | GIBCO | 14190-136 | Store medium at 2 °C to 8 °C |
| Recombinant Human TNF-alpha Protein | R&D Systems | 210-TA-020 | Store at -20 °C to -70 °C |
| Fetal Bovine Serum (U.S), Super Low IgG | HyClone | SH3089803 | Store at -10 °C to -20 °C |
| Fetal Bovine Serum (U.S.), Characterized | HyClone | SH3007103 | Store at -10 °C to -20 °C |
| Caspase-Glo 3/7 Assay kit | Promega | G8093 | Store the Caspase-Glo. 3/7 Substrate and Caspase-Glo. 3/7 Buffer at –20 ºC protected fromLight |
| EDTA, Disodium Salt, Dihydrate, Crystal, A.C.S. Reagent | J.T.Baker | 8993-01 | — |
| Sample mAb Adalimumab | Probiomed | NA | Final concentrations in the microplate are: 0.666, 0.333, 0.167, 0.111, 0.083, 0.056, 0.042, 0.028, 0.014 and 0.004 μg/mL |
| Reference and Control mAb Adalimumab | Abbvie | NA | Final concentrations in the microplate are: 0.666, 0.333, 0.167, 0.111, 0.083, 0.056, 0.042, 0.028, 0.014 and 0.004 μg/mL |
| Microplate Reader | Molecular Devices | 89429-536 | SpectraMax M3 Multi-Mode |
| Microplate reader Software | Molecular Devices | — | SoftMax Pro 6.3 GxP |
| Incubator | Revco | 30482 | Revco RNW3000TABB Forced-Air CO2 |
| Laminar Flow Hood | The Baker Company | 200256 | Baker SG603A-HE | High Efficiency, Class II Type A2 |
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An In Vitro Method to Determine the Anti-Apoptotic Activity of Antibodies against TNFα. J. Vis. Exp. (Pending Publication), e21918, doi: (2024).