Cell Aggregation Assay to Detect Trans Interactions between Cell Adhesion Molecules

Published: May 31, 2023

Abstract

Source: Restrepo, S., et al., Measuring Transcellular Interactions through Protein Aggregation in a Heterologous Cell System. J. Vis. Exp. (2020)

In this video, we demonstrate the technique to measure transcellular interactions between synaptic cell adhesion molecules through the HEK cell aggregation assay. In this assay, an equal number of HEK cells expressing a desired presynaptic cell adhesion molecule and a fluorescent protein are mixed with HEK cells expressing a post-synaptic cell adhesion molecule and another fluorescent protein. The interaction between the cell adhesion molecules forces the cells to aggregate, which can be measured by fluorescence microscopy.

Protocol

1. Cell culture and transfection Make HEK cell media with DMEM, 1x (Dulbecco's Modification of Eagle's Medium) supplemented with 4.5 g/L glucose, L-glutamine & sodium pyruvate, and 10% FBS. Sterile filter. Predetermine suitable ligands and receptors for aggregation assay. NOTE: Neurexin3α SS4+/- and one of its known ligands, LRRTM2, were used in this study. Ligands and receptors of interest were expressed from cDNAs in pcDNA3.1. A Gibson assembly was used to …

Declarações

The authors have nothing to disclose.

Materials

5 mL disposable microtubes with snap caps VWR 89000-028 Incubation of mixed population of HEK cells
1000 mL Rapid—Flow Filter Unit, 0.2 um aPES membrane Thermo Fisher 567-0020 Sterilization of HEK media
15 mL SpectraTube centrifuge tubes Ward’s Science 470224-998 Harvesting HEK cells
6-well sterile tissue culture plates VWR 100062-892 Culturing HEK cells
Calcium Chloride Sigma 223506-500G Calcium phosphate transfection, HEK cell resuspension
Centrifuge – Sorvall Legend RT Kendro Laboratory Products 75004377 Harvesting HEK cells
CO2 cell incubator Thermo Scientific HERACELL 150i Incubation of HEK cells during growth
DMEM, 1x (Dulbecco's Modification of Eagle's Medium) with 4.5 g/L glucose, L-glutamine & sodium pyruvate Corning 10-013-CV HEK cell maintenance
Dulbecco’s Phosphate-Buffered Saline PBS (1X) Gibco 14190-144 Passaging/harvesting HEK cell
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid Sigma ED-500G Harvesting HEK cells
Falcon Vented culture flasks, 75cm2 growth area Corning 9381M26 Culturing HEK cells
Fetal Bovine Serum Sigma 17L184 HEK cell maintenance
HEK293T cells ATCC Model system
ImageJ NIH V: 2.0.0-rc-69/1.52p Image analysis
Magnesium Chloride hexahydrate Sigma M9272-500G HEK cell resuspension
Sodium phosphate dibasic anhydrous Fisher BioReagents BP332-500 Calcium phosphate transfection
Trypsin 0.25% (1X) Solution GE Healthcare Life Sciences SH30042.01 Passaging HEK cells
Tube rotator Incubation of mixed population of HEK cells
UltraClear Microscope slides. White Frosted, Positive Charged Denville Scientific Inc. M1021 Image acquisition
Wide-field microscope Zeiss Axio Vert 200M Image acquisition

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Cell Aggregation Assay to Detect Trans Interactions between Cell Adhesion Molecules. J. Vis. Exp. (Pending Publication), e21395, doi: (2023).

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