In this video, we demonstrate the Giemsa staining procedure to assess the proliferative potential of mesenchymal stem cells to form viable colonies. Giemsa stain is a neutral stain primarily composed of azure and eosin dyes, which carry selective affinity for cellular components depending on their charge.
Protocol
1. Seeding for Expansion Cell Culture and CFU Plates Resuspend the cells (consisting of erythrocytes and mononuclear cells) in 50 ml of basal medium: Alpha-MEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 mg/ml streptomycin and 2.5 mg/ml amphotericin B. Count the cells diluted 1:10 in Trypan Blue solution using a Neubauer chamber. Plate the cells in cell culture flasks at the density of 5 x 10⁷ cells/cm² and incubate in a humidified incubator a…
Giemsa Staining for Colony Formation Assay: An In Vitro Staining Procedure to Assess Proliferative Capability of Mesenchymal Stem Cells. J. Vis. Exp. (Pending Publication), e21050, doi: (2023).