视觉训练方法体育震荡缓解与管理
Summary
This paper describes a protocol to conduct, quantitatively monitor, and assess the success of vision training initiated as part of a sports medical management program including intervention for concussion prevention and performance enhancement.
Abstract
越来越多的证据支持使用视力训练，包括光板培训工具，如脑震荡基线和神经诊断工具，并可能作为支持性组件震荡预防策略。本文的重点是提供详细的方法选择视力训练工具和报告规范的数据进行比较时，视觉训练是体育管理程序的一部分。整体方案包括标准视力的训练方法，包括速示器，布洛克的字符串，频闪眼镜，以及专门的光板训练算法。立体测量为监测视力训练影响的一种手段。此外，报告对视力的训练方法定量结果，以及与进步的分数基线和后期测试* A和反应测试测量。大学生运动员不断改善六个星期的训练在他们的立体视觉，* A和反应测试成绩后。当愿景训练开始作为一个团队运动广，震荡下跌的球员谁参加培训相比，球员谁不接受视力训练的发病率。视力训练产生功能和性能的变化是，监测时，可以用来评估视力训练的成功，并可以启动为震荡预防运动医疗干预的一部分。
Introduction
视力训练，包括使用光板视觉系统，已经得到普及，以改善运动性能1,2的手段。光板系统通常用于康复脑损伤后2,3和运动性能增强作为视觉训练方案1,4,5的一部分。视力训练也被用来作为预防伤害6的手段。
辛辛那提大学（UC）运动医学科已经用一个光板视觉工具震荡的管理，诊断，回打决策，伤害预防和运动员的康复和性能增强3,5,7。每个运动员都有在赛季初收集基线测量，并使用这些值的震荡管理计划的一部分，专门针对运动员的脑震荡后评估和治疗。其中一个工具的优势之一是OBJE莫如数据收集：单位时间内的点击数，每一击，每击平均反应时间，多任务演练和时间输出观测进步的视野之内的位置。
加州大学运动医学团队使用了* A和反应试验的震荡基线评估的一部分。另外三个，专门建造的，程序也可用于脑震荡诊断。这些被称为震荡1，震荡2和震荡3 3震荡测试并不需要包括季前赛基准测试中，因为复杂的各自不同的级别允许每个测试结果，以作为其他集合中的一个引用。
当程序补充额外的视觉训练方法运动员得到了全面的培训和临床医生获得在震荡的情况下，丰富的基线数据。几个额外的视觉训练方法完成的综合方案：布洛克的字符串，EYEPORT培训，宽松的脚蹼，速示器，针孔眼镜或眼镜频闪用沥青和捕捉，扫视眼球运动训练，远近培训。本文介绍视力训练方法与无轻载系统，规范的数据为关于使用视力训练协议为脑震荡管理计划的一部分，科大学1足球运动员，并期望和协议基准结果。
Protocol
Representative Results
Discussion
视力训练，当作为一个团队运动广泛开展，相对于球员谁不接受视力训练7减小这些球员脑震荡的发生。视力训练生成可定量地监测以评估训练的成功，并可以启动为震荡预防运动医学干预的一部分功能和性能的变化。功能的改变是改变在测量时，用于在视力训练记录例如更快的反应时间。我们的目标是在性能，改变诸如改进的性能变化时卡扣掉球被提高。
提供的视?…
Disclosures
The authors have nothing to disclose.
Acknowledgements
这项工作是支持的，由NIBIB（EB007954）和杰拉尔丁华纳慈善捐赠的一部分。
Materials
| Name of Material/ Equipment | Company | Catalog Number | Comments/Description |
| Dynavision D2 | Dynavision International | External Link | |
| EYEPORT Vision Training System | Exercise Your Eyes, Dove Canyon, CA | External Link | |
| accommodative flippers | Various manufacturers | External Link | |
| pinhole glasses | Various manufacturers | External Link | |
| strobe glasses – Nike Sparq | Nike | External Link |
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