Generating a Multivalent-Displaying Outer Membrane Vesicle Vaccine

Published: May 31, 2024

Abstract

Source: Feng, R., et al. A "Plug-And-Display" Nanoparticle Vaccine Platform Based on Outer Membrane Vesicles Displaying SARS-CoV-2 Receptor-Binding Domain. J. Vis. Exp. (2022).

This video demonstrates a method to generate multivalent-displaying outer membrane vesicle (OMV) vaccines. Mammalian cells are transfected to express and secrete viral antigens fused to a SpyTag and a polyhistidine tag. These antigens are then purified using a nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni-NTA) affinity column. The purified antigen is mixed with outer membrane vesicles expressing surface-bound SpyCatcher (SC) protein. Multiple antigens covalently attach to SpyCatchers via their SpyTags (ST), creating OMVs that display the antigen, serving as a multivalent vaccine.

Protocol

1. Plasmid construction Insert DNA encoding SpyCatcher sequence (Figure 1) into an ampicillin-resistant pThioHisA-Cytolysin A (ClyA) plasmid (see Table of Materials) between the BamH I and Sal I sites to construct the plasmid pThioHisA ClyA-SC following a previously published report. Ligate the synthesized SpyTag-SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain (RBD)-polyhistidine tag (Histag) fusion gene (Figure 1) into a pcDNA3.1 plasm…

Representative Results

Figure 1: Plasmid sequences used in the present study.

Disclosures

The authors have nothing to disclose.

Materials

Ampicillin sodium Sangon Biotech A610028
Automated cell counter Countstar BioTech
BCA protein quantification Kit cwbio cw0014s
Electrophoresis apparatus Cavoy Power BV
High speed freezing centrifuge Bioridge H2500R
His-Tag mouse mAb Cell signaling technology 2366s
Imidazole Sangon Biotech A600277
Isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Sangon Biotech A600118
Ni-NTA His-Bind Superflow Qiagen 70691
OPM-293 cell culture medium Opm biosciences 81075-001
pcDNA3.1 RBD-ST plasmid Wuhan genecreat biological techenology
Phosphate buffer saline ZSGB-bio ZLI-9061
Polyethylenimine Linear Polysciences 23966-1
Prestained protein ladder Thermo 26616
pThioHisA ClyA-SC plasmid Wuhan genecreat biological techenology
Quixstand benchtop systems (100 kD hollow fiber column) GE healthcare
SDS-PAGE loading buffer (5x) Beyotime P0015
Sodium chloride Sangon Biotech A100241
Suspension instrument Life Technology Hula Mixer
Tryptone Oxoid LP0042B
Ultracentrifuge Beckman coulter XPN-100
Ultraviolet spectrophotometer Hitachi U-3900
Yeast extract Sangon Biotech A610961

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Cite This Article
Generating a Multivalent-Displaying Outer Membrane Vesicle Vaccine. J. Vis. Exp. (Pending Publication), e22244, doi: (2024).

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