10.1:

ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืงืฆื‘ ืœื‘ ืชืงื™ืŸ

JoVE Core
Pharmacology
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JoVE Core Pharmacology
Electrophysiology of Normal Cardiac Rhythm

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01:19 min

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June 13, 2024

ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช ืžืกื•ื ื›ืจื ืช ื”ืžืืคืฉืจืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืฅ ืกื“ื™ืจ ื•ืžืชื•ืื ืฉืœ ืฉืจื™ืจ ื”ืœื‘. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื–ืจื™ืžืช ื“ื ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืกื•ืก ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ืฉืจื™ืจ ื”ืœื‘, ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืงื•ืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื•ืžืช ื”ืกื™ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ืืœื™ (SA), ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ื”ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื›ืœ ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”. ืชืื™ ืฉืจื™ืจ ื”ืœื‘ ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืจื™ื’ื•ืฉ ื•ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื•ืช. ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืชืื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ื“ื—ืคื™ื ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื“ื•ืคืง ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืžืชื•ืื. ืฆื•ืžืช ื”-SA ื‘ืื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื”ื™ืžื ื™ ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืงื•ืฆื‘ ื”ืœื‘ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™, ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ื”ื—ืฉืžืœื™ ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘. ื“ื—ืฃ ื–ื” ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ื“ืจืš ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืžืช ื”ืื˜rioventricular (AV), ืฆืจื•ืจ ืกื™ื‘ื™ His ื•-Purkinje, ืžื” ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื•ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืœื‘.

ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืชืื™ ื”ืœื‘ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื (0-4), ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ืคื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ื ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื. ืฉืœื‘ 0 ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื“ื”-ืคื•ืœืจื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืขืงื‘ ืคืชื™ื—ืช ืชืขืœื•ืช ื ืชืจืŸ (Na+) ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช-ืžืชื—, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืฉืœื‘ 1 ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืงื™ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื–ืจื ืืฉืœื’ืŸ (K+) ื—ื•ืœืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ 2, ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืžื”, ื–ืจื™ืžืช ืกื™ื“ืŸ (Ca2+) ื“ืจืš ืชืขืœื•ืช Ca2+ ืžืกื•ื’ L ืžืื–ื ืช ืืช ื–ืจื K+ ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”, ื•ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ืžืžื‘ืจื ื”. ืฉืœื‘ 3 ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืงื™ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื”ื™ืจ ืขืงื‘ ื–ืจื™ืžืช K+ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช, ื•ืฉืœื‘ 4 ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ืžืžื‘ืจื ื” ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื”ื ืฉืžืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืื‘ืช Na+K+ ื•ืชืขืœื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืจืงืข. ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘, ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ, ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืฉ ืืช ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืกื™ื ื•ืก. ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื™ืกื›ืžื™ื” ืื• ืื•ื˜ื ืฉืจื™ืจ ื”ืœื‘, ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื” ื”ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืชืขืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื•ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื‘ ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืžืฉื—ืง ื’ื•ืžืœื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืžื‘ืจื ื•ืช. ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืืœื” ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื•ื›ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืงืฆื‘ ืœื‘ ืชืงื™ืŸ, ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื“ื ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ..