Neisseria meningitidis is a human specific pathogen that infects blood vessels. In this protocol human microvessels are introduced into a mouse by grafting human skin onto immunocompromised mice. Bacteria adhere extensively to the human vessels, leading to vascular damage and development of the purpuric rash typically observed in human cases.
Melican, K., Aubey, F., Duménil, G. Humanized Mouse Model to Study Bacterial Infections Targeting the Microvasculature. J. Vis. Exp. (86), e51134, doi:10.3791/51134 (2014).