Summary

全谱流式细胞术分析原代小鼠T细胞受体诱导的钙内流

Published: December 16, 2022
doi:

Summary

钙内流是T细胞信号传导的量度,是分析对T细胞受体刺激反应的有效方法。该协议将Indo-1与针对细胞表面分子的抗体组合多重化,利用了全光谱流式细胞术的高度灵活性。

Abstract

响应 T 细胞受体刺激的钙内流是 T 细胞信号传导的常见指标。已经开发了几种钙指示剂染料,用于通过带通流式细胞术评估钙信号传导。该协议旨在使用全光谱流式细胞术测量原代鼠T细胞中的钙反应。用比例钙指示染料Indo-1标记总脾细胞,以及一组针对细胞表面分子的荧光染料偶联抗体。利用全光谱流式细胞术的功能,为将各种细胞表面染色剂与Indo-1结合使用提供了一个平台。然后在加入抗CD3抗体以刺激T细胞受体之前和之后在37°C下实时分析细胞。在解混合光谱信号后,计算钙结合与无钙Indo-1的比率,并且可以随着时间的推移为每个门控的脾细胞群可视化。该技术可以同时分析多个细胞群中的钙反应。

Introduction

T细胞受体(TCR)诱导的钙内流是T细胞活化的有用指标,通常用于确定T细胞群在TCR信号通路1的近端步骤中是否具有受损的反应。钙内流的测量通常通过用一种或一对荧光钙指示剂染料预先标记T细胞来进行,然后在TCR交联234后使用流式细胞术实时检查荧光信号。Indo-1是一种比例法钙染料,由紫外激光激发,在取决于钙结合5的两个不同波长处具有峰值发射,并且是流式细胞术分析活淋巴细胞中钙反应的常用指示染料。由于Indo-1的发射曲线相当广泛,因此将Indo-1评估与通过带通流式细胞术同时分析多个细胞表面标志物相结合可能具有挑战性。这种限制限制了流式细胞术对预纯化的T细胞群或由一组有限的细胞表面分子鉴定的细胞群的钙反应分析的使用。

为了解决使用带通流式细胞术测量原代淋巴细胞异质群体的钙反应的局限性,开发了一种使用全光谱流式细胞术测量Indo-1荧光的方案。该方法允许利用全光谱流式细胞术的高度灵活性,将Indo-1与针对细胞表面分子的抗体组合进行多重分析。与传统流式细胞术相比,使用全光谱流式细胞术的优势在于它能够区分荧光信号和高度重叠的染料,从而增加每个样品中可同时评估的表面标志物的数量。常规流式细胞术使用带通滤光片,并且每个检测器系统限制为一种荧光染料6。全光谱流式细胞术使用五激光光谱流式细胞术系统78上的64个检测器收集荧光染料整个光谱的信号。此外,全光谱流式细胞术利用了APD(雪崩光电二极管)检测器,与传统流式细胞仪8上的光电倍增管检测器相比,APD(Avalanche 光电二极管)检测器的灵敏度更高。因此,这种方法是异质细胞群的理想选择,例如外周血单核细胞或鼠次级淋巴器官细胞悬液,因为它消除了在钙染料标记之前分离特定T细胞群的需要。相反,数据收集后的细胞表面标志物表达谱和流式细胞术门控可用于评估每个目标群体中的钙反应。如本报告所示,Indo-1 可以很容易地与八种荧光染料偶联抗体结合,从而产生总共 10 种独特的光谱特征。此外,该方法可以很容易地应用于来自同源不同小鼠系的细胞混合物,允许与来自基因靶向小鼠系的细胞相比同时分析野生型T细胞中的钙反应。

Protocol

根据IACUC协议在科罗拉多大学安舒茨医学院院区维持小鼠。所有小鼠均根据AAALAC标准实施安乐死。 1.小鼠脾脏免疫细胞的制备 注意:用CO2 安乐死对幼稚小鼠实施安乐死。从杰克逊实验室购买并在内部繁殖的C57BL / 6小鼠用于6-12周龄的实验。雄性和雌性小鼠都用于实验。 用70%乙醇消毒小鼠皮肤,以减少外部污染物进入样品的可能…

Representative Results

使用具有多重表面染色剂的Indo-1比例染料评估原代鼠T细胞中钙反应的实验工作流程如图 1所示。在收获小鼠脾细胞并将其处理成单细胞悬液后,用Indo-1AM酯染色细胞并用荧光染料连接的抗体染色表面。一旦染料上样和抗体染色完成,淋巴细胞样品被加热至生物温度(37°C)。然后使用全光谱流式细胞术对Indo-1荧光进行分析,在对所需的单个细胞类型进行门控后,无需在分析前…

Discussion

该协议描述了一种优化的测定方法,旨在使用全光谱流式细胞术78测量加载滴定Indo-1比例指示剂染料的原代鼠T细胞中的钙反应。使用全光谱流式细胞术进行钙通量测定的优点是能够结合Indo-1荧光评估对表面细胞标志物进行多重染色。全光谱流式细胞术的优点是允许使用高度重叠的染料,从而增加可在组合中使用的标记物数量。这是因为全光谱流式细?…

Divulgations

The authors have nothing to disclose.

Acknowledgements

R01AI132419, CU |AMC ImmunoMicro流式细胞术共享资源,RRID:SCR_021321,非常感谢Cytek的同事在Aurora和SpectroFlo软件上不断讨论全光谱细胞术分析。人物是用 BioRender.com 创造的。

Materials

12 well TC treated plates Cell Treat 229111
50 mL conical Greiner Bio1 41-12-17-03 50 mL Polypropylene centrifuge tubes with cap
5mL polysterene flow tubes Corning 352052
5mL syringe BD syringe 309646 plunger only is used sheith is discarded
70uM filter Greiner bio1 542070
aCD3 (17A2) Biolegend 100202
AKC lysis Buffer Gibco A1049201
Aurora Spectral Flowcytometer https://cytekbio.com/pages/aurora
Bath Beads coleparmer Item # UX-06274-52
CD19 PE Tonbo 50-0193-U100
CD1d Tetramer APC NIH
CD25 PECy7 ebioscience 15-0251
CD4 APC Cy7 Tonbo 25-0042-U100
CD8a FITC ebioscience 11-0081-85
Cell Incubator Formal Scientific
Dissection Tools forceps McKesson #487593 Tissue Forceps McKesson Adson 4-3/4 Inch Length Office Grade Stainless Steel NonSterile NonLocking Thumb Handle 1 X 2 Teeth
Dissection Tools Scissors McKesson #970135 Operating Scissors McKesson Argent™ 4-1/2 Inch Surgical Grade Stainless Steel Finger Ring Handle Straight Sharp Tip / Sharp Tip
DPBS 1x Gibco 14190-136 DPBS 
EGTA Fisher NC1280093
FBS Hyclond SH30071.03 lot AE29165301
FlowJo Software https://www.flowjo.com/
Indo1-AM Ester Dye ebioscience 65-085-39 Calcium Loading Dye 
ionomycin Millipore 407951-1mg
Live/Dead Ghost 540 Tonbo 13-0879-T100
Microcentrifuge tubes 1.7mL Light Labs A-7001
Penicillin/Streptomycin/L-Glutamine Gibco 10378-016
PRN694 Med Chem Express Hy-12688
Purified Anti-Mouse CD16/CD32 (FC Shield) (2.4G2) Tonbo 70-0161-M001 FC Block
RPMI Gibco 1875093  + phenol red
RPMI phenol free Gibco 11835030  -phenol red
Table top centrifuge Beckman Coulter Allegra612
TCRβ PerCP Cy5.5 ebioscience 45-5961-82
TCRγ/δ Pe Cy5 ebioscience 15-5961-82
Vi-Cell Blu Reagent Pack Product No: C06019 Includes Tripan
Vi-Cell Blu Beckman Coulter
Waterbath Fisher Brand Dry bath

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Citer Cet Article
Perrenoud, L., Conley, J., Berg, L. J. Analysis of T-cell Receptor-Induced Calcium Influx in Primary Murine T-cells by Full Spectrum Flow Cytometry. J. Vis. Exp. (190), e64526, doi:10.3791/64526 (2022).

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