This video demonstrates a permeable membrane insert system to investigate the impact of bacterial toxins on host cells in a controlled and isolated manner. This approach allows for the selective exposure of the cells to the toxins while maintaining a physical separation that mimics the natural host-pathogen interaction.
Protocol
1. Bacterial Culture Generate isogenic mutant strains to be used for the study of the specific secreted factor of interest. Note: The GASM1T1 5448 Streptococcus strains utilized for these experiments included WT GAS', a sagAΔcat SLS-deficient mutant (abbreviated in the text as ΔsagA), and a sagA complemented strain (abbreviated in the text as ΔsagA+sagA). Prepare overnight liquid culture…
Divulgations
The authors have nothing to disclose.
Materials
HaCaT human epithelial keratinocytes
Gift from lab of Victor Nizet.
Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM)
Life Technologies
11995-073
Use appropriate media for cell line of interest.
Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS)
Biowest
S162H
Use appropriate media additives for cell line of interest.
10 cm tissue culture dishes
Nunc
150350
Other brands are suitable.
6-well tissue culture dishes
CytoOne
cc7682-7506
Other brands are suitable but need to be compatible with the Corning insert.