In this video, we describe a protocol for the immunostaining and confocal microscopy-based visualization of macrophage extracellular traps (METs) in murine lung tissue. Tissue-resident macrophages are characterized by the expression of the macrophage-specific F4/80 surface glycoprotein marker, while METs are visualized by labeling the MET markers matrix metalloproteinase 9, citrullinated histone H3, and extracellular chromatin.
Protocol
All procedures involving animal models have been reviewed by the local institutional animal care committee and the JoVE veterinary review board. 1. Lung Tissue Samples NOTE: For in vivo studies of lung tissue, study the samples after the relevant exposure. The exposure that is most relevant for this experiment is infectious microorganisms, particularly bacteria. Mouse strains that could be used for this method are C57BL/6 or …
Divulgations
The authors have nothing to disclose.
Materials
Mouse samples: Primary antibodies
Goat anti-mouse MMP9
Abcam
AF909
10 ug/ml
Rabbit anti-mouse H3Cit (Citrulline R26)
Abcam
AB5103
10 ug/ml
Rat anti-mouse F4/80
In-house (hybridoma)
In house
20 ug/ml
Sheep anti-human Anti-HNE /NE
Sapphire Bioscience
LS-B4244
25 ug/ml
Mouse anti-human PADI4/PAD4
Abcam
AB128086
10.1 ug/ml
Super-frost plus slides
Menzel
S41104A
Dapi-prolong gold
Molecular probes
P36931
Secondary antibodies
Chicken anti-rabbit AF 488/
Life technologies
A-21441
Chicken anti-rabbit AF 594
Life technologies
A-21442
Chicken anti-goat AF 594
Life technologies
a-21468
Chicken anti-mouse AF488
Life technologies
A-21200
Donkey anti-sheep AF 594
Life technologies
A-11018
Chicken anti-mouse AF 647
Life technologies
A-21463
Donkey anti-sheep AF 594
Life technologies
A-11016
Isotype control
Rabbit IgG
In house
Mouse IgG1
BD Bioscience
550878
Mouse IgG2a
BioLegend
400201
Sheep IgG
In house
Microscopes
C1 Confocal scanning microscope
Nikon
FV1200 Confocal scanning microscope
Olympus
Tissue sources
Mouse lung tissue from the Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne.