Orthotopic Porcine Kidney Transplantation: A Technique to Transplant Graft Kidney in Porcine Model
Published: April 30, 2023
Abstract
Source: Liu, W. J. et al., Orthotopic Kidney Auto-Transplantation in a Porcine Model Using 24 Hours Organ Preservation and Continuous Telemetry. J. Vis. Exp. (2020).
This video describes orthotopic kidney auto-transplantation in a porcine model. This surgical procedure involves the transplantation of an animal's kidney graft at its original anatomical location. The model is used to investigate new treatments for end-stage kidney diseases in humans.
Protocol
All procedures involving animal models have been reviewed by the local institutional animal care committee and the JoVE veterinary review board. 1. Basic techniques and common procedures Use female German landrace pigs (or comparable) for this protocol. Figure 1 depicts the summary of the described experimental protocol. Deliver the animals to the research facility 14 days before the surgery for acclimatization and house them in a temperature- and humidity-controll…
Representative Results
Figure 1: Study flowchart and protocol. Abbreviations used: POD-postoperative day; ECG-electrocardiography. Figure 2: Animal housing facility with real-time and continuous telemetry monitoring of up to 6 animals. </…
Divulgations
The authors have nothing to disclose.
Materials
| Anesthesia materials, drugs and medications | |||
| Atropine sulfate solution for injection, 100mg | Dr. Franz Köhler Chemie GmbH, Bensheim, Germany | 1821288 | parasympatholytic agent, premedication |
| Bepanthen ointment for eyes and nose | Bayer Vital AG, Leverkusen, Germany | 1578675 | eye ointment |
| BD Discardit II syringes, 2ml, 5ml, 10ml,20ml | Becton Dickinson GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany | 300928, 309050,309110, 300296 | syringes |
| BD Micolance 3 (20G yellow) Cannula | Becton Dickinson GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany | 305888 | venous catheter |
| BD Venflon Pro Safety (20G pink) | Becton Dickinson GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany | 4491101 | venous catheter |
| Buprenorphine (Buprenovet) | Bayer Vital AG, Leverkusen, Germany | 794-996 | analgesia |
| Cefuroxime 750mg, powder for preparing injection solution | FRESENIUS KABI Deutschland GmbH, Bad Homburg, Germany | J01DC02 | antibiotics |
| Covidien Hi-Contour, Endotracheal Tube 7,5 with Cuffed Murphy Eye | Covidien Deutschland GmbH,Neustadt/Donau, Germany | COV-107-75E | endotracheal Tube |
| FENTANYL 0,5 mg Rotexmedica solution for injection Rotexmedica GmbH | Arzneimittelwerk, Trittau, Germany | 4993593 | opioide analgetic agent |
| Furosemide-ratiopharm 250 mg/25 ml solution for injection | Ratiopharm GmbH, Ulm, Germany | 1479542 | loop diuretics |
| Glucose 5% solution for infusion (500ml, 250ml) | B. Braun Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Melsungen, Germany | 3705273, 03705422 | infusion fluid |
| Glucose 20% solution for infusion | B. Braun Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Melsungen, Germany | 4164483 | osmotic diuresis |
| Heparin-Sodium 5000 I.E./ml | B. Braun Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Melsungen, Germany | 15782698 | anticoagulant |
| Isoflurane-Piramal (Isoflurane) | Piramal Critical Care Deutschland GmbH, Hallbergmoos, Germany | 9714675 | volatile anaesthetic agent |
| Ketamine (Ketamine hydrochloride) 10% | Medistar Arzneimittelvertrieb GmbH, Ascheberg, Germany | 4230 | general anaestetic agent |
| MIDAZOLAM 15mg/3ml | Rotexmedica GmbH, Arzneimittelwerk, Trittau, Germany | 828093 | hypnotica, sedative agent |
| NaCl 0,9% solution for infusion (500ml,1000ml) | B. Braun Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Melsungen, Germany | 864671.8779 | infusion fluid |
| Norepinephrine (Arterenol) | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany | 16180 | increase in blood pressure |
| Pantoprazole 40mg/solution for injection | Laboratorios Normon,Madrid, Spain | 11068 | proton pump inhibitor |
| Paveron N 25mg/ml solution for injection (Papaverine Hydrochloride) | LINDEN Arzneimittel-Vertrieb-GmbH, Heuchelheim, Germany | 2748990 | spasmolytic agent for vasodilatation |
| Propofol 1% (10mg/ml) MCT Fresenius | FRESENIUS KABI Deutschland, GmbH, Bad Homburg, Germany | 654210 | general anaesthetic agent |
| Ringer solution | B. Braun Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Melsungen, Germany | 1471411 | infusion fluid |
| Urine catheter ruffle 12CH | Wirutec Rüsch Medical Vertriebs GmbH, Sulzbach, Germany | RÜSCH-180605-12 | transurethral urine catheter |
| Surgical materials | |||
| Appose ULC Skin Stapler | Covidien Deutschland GmbH,Neustadt/Donau, Germany | 8886803712 | skin stapler |
| Feather Disposable Scapel (11)(21) | Feather, Japan | 8902305.395 | scapel |
| Prolene 2-0, blue monofil VISIBLACK, FS needle | Johnson & Johnson Medical GmbH- Ethicon Deutschland, Norderstedt, Germany | EH7038H | skin |
| Prolene 5-0 (simply angulated, C1 needle) blue monofil VISI-BLACK | Johnson & Johnson Medical GmbH- Ethicon Deutschland, Norderstedt, Germany | EH7227H | vascular |
| Prolene 5-0 (double armed, C1 needle) 60cm | Johnson & Johnson Medical GmbH- Ethicon Deutschland, Norderstedt, Germany | KBB5661H | vascular |
| Prolene 6-0 (double armed, C1 needle) 60cm | Johnson & Johnson Medical GmbH- Ethicon Deutschland, Norderstedt, Germany | EH7228H | vascular |
| Sempermed derma PF Surgical Gloves Seril Gr. 7, 7.5, 8 | Semperit investment Asia Pte Ltd, Singapore | 4200782, 4200871, 4200894 | surgical gloves |
| Sentinex® PRO Surgical Gowns Spunlace XL 150cm | Lohmann & Rauscher GmbH & Co. KG, Neuwied, Germany | 19302 | surgical gown |
| Telasorp Belly wipes (green 45x45cm) | PAUL HARTMANN AG, Heidenheim, Germany | 4542437 | abdominal towel |
| Pediatric urine catheter | Uromed Kurt Drews KG, Oststeinbeck, Germany | PZN 03280856 | used for the uretero-cutaneus stoma |
| VICRYL- 0 MH Plus | Johnson & Johnson Medical GmbH- Ethicon Deutschland, Norderstedt, Germany | V324 | fascial closure |
| VICRYL – 3-0, SH1 Plus needle, 75cm | Johnson & Johnson Medical GmbH- Ethicon Deutschland, Norderstedt, Germany | W9114 | subcutaneous suture, peritoneal suture |
| VICRYL – 3-0, SH1 Plus needle, 75cm | Johnson & Johnson Medical GmbH- Ethicon Deutschland, Norderstedt, Germany | V780 | subcutaneous suture, peritoneal suture |
| VICRYL – ligatures Sutupak purple braided, 3-0 | Johnson & Johnson Medical GmbH- Ethicon Deutschland, Norderstedt, Germany | V1215E | threads for ligature |
| 3M™ Standard Surgical Mask 1810F | 3M Deutschland GmbH, Neuss, Germany | 3M-ID 7000039767 | surgical mask |
| Surgical instruments | |||
| Anatomical forceps Standard | ASANUS Medizintechnik GmbH, Tuttlingen, Germany | PZ0260 | anatomical forceps |
| Atraumatic tweezers steel, De Bakey Tip 1,5mm 8" | ASANUS Medizintechnik GmbH, Tuttlingen, Germany | GF0840 | anatomical atraumatic forceps |
| Bipolar forceps 16 cm straight, Branch 0,30 mm pointed, universal fit | Bühler Instrumente Medizintechnik GmbH,Tuttlingen, Germany | 08/0016-A | biopolar forceps |
| Bulldog clamp atraumatic, curved, De bakey 78 mm, 3" | ASANUS Medizintechnik GmbH, Tuttlingen, Germany | GF0900 | bulldog clamps |
| DE BAKEY-SATINSKY vascular clamp 215mm | ASANUS Medizintechnik GmbH, Tuttlingen, Germany | GF1661 | vascular clamp |
| Dissecting scissors Mayo, 250 mm, 10" | ASANUS Medizintechnik GmbH, Tuttlingen, Germany | SC2232 | Scissors for dissection |
| Dissecting scissors Metzenbaum-Fino, 260 mm, 101/4" | ASANUS Medizintechnik GmbH, Tuttlingen, Germany | SC2290 | Scissors for dissection |
| Draeger CATO Anesthetic machine with PM8050 Monitor | Dräger, Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA, Lübeck, Germany | 106782 | Ventilation System |
| Fine Tweezers, ADSON 180 mm | ASANUS Medizintechnik GmbH, Tuttlingen, Germany | ADSONPZ0571 | fine forceps |
| Gosset abdomenal wall spreader | CHIRU-INSTRUMENTE, Kaierstuhl, Germany | 09-621512 | abdominal retractor |
| Microsurgical/watermaker tweezers LINZ 150mm 6" Ergo round handle | ASANUS Medizintechnik GmbH, Tuttlingen, Germany | MN0087 | fine microsurgical forceps |
| Surgical forceps Standard 5 3/4" | ASANUS Medizintechnik GmbH, Tuttlingen, Germany | PZ1260 | surgical forceps |
| Surgical scissors standard pointed-blunt (thread/cloth scissors)175 mm, 7" | ASANUS Medizintechnik GmbH, Tuttlingen, Germany | SC1522 | surgical scissors |
| Further material | |||
| Heating pad | Eickemeyer – Medizintechnik für Tierärzte KG, Tuttlingen, Germany | 648050 MHP-E1220 | maintain body temperature during surgery |
| Laryngoscope, customized | Wittex GmbH, Simbach, Germany | 333222230 | expose the vocal cord |
| Rectal temperature probe | Asmuth Medizintechnik, Minden, Germany | ASD-RA4 | measure body temperature |
| Ultrasound device, Sonosite Edge-II | FUJIFILM SonoSite GmbH, Frankfurt, Germany | V21822 | ultrasound and color Doppler |
| Urine bag 2000ml Volume | ASID BONZ GmbH, Herrenberg, Germany | 2062578 | disposable urine bag connected to the uretero-cutaneous fistula catheter |
Tags
Citer Cet Article
Orthotopic Porcine Kidney Transplantation: A Technique to Transplant Graft Kidney in Porcine Model. J. Vis. Exp. (Pending Publication), e20914, doi: (2023).