Simultaneous Optical and Electrophysiological Monitoring of Neuronal Cells in Brain Slices
Transkript
To place the multi-channel probe in the ex vivo brain tissue slide, perfuse bubbled experimental ACSF at three to six milliliters per minute, and transfer the brain slice containing the area of interest onto the mesh grid in the microscope perfusion chamber. Anchor the brain slice with a platinum harp. Rotate the mesh grid so that the line of electrode contacts on the distal end of the multichannel probe is approximately perpendicular to the PL surface.
Under broad-field illumination and fine control of the micromanipulator, lower the multichannel probe toward the surface of the slice. Engage the appropriate filter cube for visualization of the fluorescent reporter protein expressed in axon terminals of cortical afferents.
If necessary, rotate the slice to more precisely align the probe with the PL surface. Position the probe just above the plane of the slice, 200 micrometers short of the final target position along the x-axis, leaving at least one channel outside of the area of tissue being recorded. Slowly, insert the probe into the slice along its longitudinal axis.
To minimize damage to the tissue, only advance the probe to the extent that the sharp tips are just visible below the tissue surface. Switch experimental ACSF source to bagged control solution, and identify the fluorescently labeled cell for targeted patch-clamp recording. Restrict the aperture to the smallest diameter, and engage the high-power water-immersion objective, taking care to avoid contact between the multichannel probe and objective lens. Bring the tissue into focus.
Center the light over an area of tissue adjacent to, but not overlapping the multi-channel probe. Engage the appropriate filter set to allow imaging of cells expressing the Cre-dependent fluorescent marker. Raise the objective lens to create ample space for lowering a patch pipette.
Load a patch pipette with internal solution and mounted on the electrode holder. Use a one-milliliter syringe to apply positive pressure corresponding to approximately 0.1 milliliter air. Lower the patch pipette into the solution, bringing the tip into focus under visual guidance, and obtain whole-cell recording from the targeted cell.
