This video demonstrates localized surface plasmon resonance imaging to detect protein secretions from a single cell. Using a microfluidic setup and a peptide-bound plasmonic nanostructure chip, changes in reflected light intensity at the resonance angle reveal interactions with secreted proteins from a single cell.
Protocol
1. Nanostructure Fabrication Choose 25 mm diameter glass coverslips with an approximate thickness of 170 µm (No. 1.5) as substrates for nanofabrication. Immerse the coverslips in piranha solution (3:1 ratio of sulphuric acid and hydrogen peroxide) for at least 6 hr. Wash the piranha-soaked coverslip with copious amounts of ultrapure 18.2 MΩ deionized distilled water (DDW). CAUTION: Piranha acid reacts violently with organic materials an…
Representative Results
Figure 1. Optical Setup. The illuminated light from a halogen lamp is first filtered by a long pass filter (LP). The light is linearly polarized (P1) and illuminates the sample via a 40X/1.4 NA objective. The scattered light is collected by the objective and passed through a crossed polarizer (P2). A 50/50 beam splitter (BS) is inserted into the collected light path for…
Offenlegungen
The authors have nothing to disclose.
Materials
25mm diameter glass coverslips
Bioscience Tools
CSHP-No1.5-25
170±5 µm is optimal
Poly-methyl methacrylate
Microchem
PMMA 950 A4
Ethyl lactate methyl metacrylate
Microchem
MMA EL6
Electron beam evaporator
Temescal
FC-2000
Electron beam lithography
Raith
Series 150
Ethanol
Sigma-Aldrich
459836
Acetone
Sigma-Aldrich
320110
CR-7 chromium etchant
Cyantek
CR-7
Scanning electron microscope
Zeiss
Ultra 55
Atomic force microscope
Veeco
Nanoscope III
Plasma ashing system
Technics
Series 85 RIE
SH-(CH2)8-EG3-OH (SPO)
Prochimia
TH 001-m8.n3-0.2
SH-(CH2)11-EG3-COOH (SPC)
Prochimia
TH 003m11n3-0.1
SH-(CH2)11-EG3-NH2 (SPN)
Prochimia
TH 002-m11.n3-0.2
Surface plasmon resonance system
Biorad
XPR36
Bare gold chip
Biorad
GLC chip
Plasma ashed to remove the monolayer
1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide
Thermo
22980
N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS)
Thermo
24510
Pentylamine-Biotin
Thermo
21345
Ethanolamine
Sigma-Aldrich
E9508
Neutraavidin
Thermo
31000
Phosphate buffered saline
Thermo
28374
Tween 20
Sigma-Aldrich
P2287
Inverted microscope
Zeiss
Axio Observer
Microscope is equipped with 40X oil immersion objective; CO2 and humidity incubation from Pecon GmbH