This video describes in vivo calcium imaging in Drosophila neurons using GCaMP. The featured protocol clip shows how to record changes in GCaMP fluorescence from mushroom body neurons during an olfactory conditioning experiment.
Protocol
This protocol is an excerpt from Hancock et al., In Vivo Optical Calcium Imaging of Learning-Induced Synaptic Plasticity in Drosophila melanogaster, J. Vis. Exp. (2019). 1. In vivo calcium imaging Use a multiphoton microscope equipped with an infrared laser and a water immersion objective (see Table of Materials), installed on a vibration-isolated table. For the visualization of GFP-based calcium indicators, …
Materials
1-Octen-3-ol
Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA
O5284
Chemical used as odorant
3-Octanol
Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA
218405
Chemical used as odorant
4-Methylcyclohexanol
Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA
153095
Chemical used as odorant
Bandpass filter for EGFP (525/50 nm)
Carl Zeiss Microscopy GmbH, Jena, Germany
Mineral oil
Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA
M8410
Used as diluent for odorants
Mode-locked Ti-Sapphire laser Chameleon Vision 2
Coherent Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA
Tunable infrared femtosecond laser
Multiphoton Microscope LSM 7MP equipped with BiG detectors
Carl Zeiss Microscopy GmbH, Jena, Germany
Multiphoton microscope, multiple companies provide similar devices.
Plan-Apochromat 20x (NA = 1.0) water immersion objective
Carl Zeiss Microscopy GmbH, Jena, Germany
421452-9900-000
Objective W "Plan-Apochromat" 20x/1.0 DIC M27 70mm
Visual Basics of Applicatons (VBA) software to receive a trigger from the odor-delivery device and the electric shock application device (power supply) to interact with the ZEN software from Zeiss that controls the microscope