Here, we present a protocol to investigate multi-component phase diagrams using externally controlled magnetic beads as liquid carriers in a lab-in-tube approach. This approach can aid in applications that seek to gather further information on phase change in complex liquid systems.
The authors acknowledge many useful discussions with M. Caggioni and support from Proctor and Gamble in the form of an internship for NAB.
Materials
AccuBead
Bioneer Inc.
TS-1010-1
Magnetic beads
C12E5 Surfactant
Sigma-Aldrich
76437
Thermo Scientific Nalgene 890
Fisher Scientific
14176178
Cube Magnet
Apex Magnets
M1CU
Polarizer Film
Edmund Optics
38-493
Teflon AF
Dupont
400s1-100-1
Fluoropolymer solution
Keyacid Red Dye
Keystone
601-001-49
Fluorescent dye
Luer-Lock
Cole-Parmer
T-45502-12
Female
Luer-Lock
Cole-Parmer
T-45502-56
Male
Syringe
Fisher Scientific
14-823-435
3 mL
Syringe Pump
Stoelting
53130
Stereo Microscope
Nikon
SMZ-2T
Inverted Microscope
Nikon
Eclipse Ti-U
The filter cube used had an excitation wavelength range from 540-580 nm and a dichroic mirror at 585 nm, allowing for photoemission ranging from 593-668 nm.
Blumenschein, N., Han, D., Steckl, A. J. Phase Diagram Characterization Using Magnetic Beads as Liquid Carriers. J. Vis. Exp. (103), e52957, doi:10.3791/52957 (2015).