This video describes the imaging of resident tumor-infiltrating CD8 T cells labeled with fluorescently coupled antibodies within human lung tumor slices. This technique permits real-time analyses of CD8 T cell migration using confocal microscopy.
Protocol
1. Immunostaining of resident CD8 T cells and tumor cells Dilute the antibodies (final concentration 10 µg/mL) and the nuclear dye (final concentration 1 µg/mL) in RPMI-1640 media without phenol red. NOTE: Use fluorescently-coupled anti-CD8 (murine IgG, clone SK1) and anti-EpCAM (epithelial cell adhesion molecule) (murine IgG HEA-125) antibodies to label CD8 T lymphocytes and tumor epithelial cells, respectively. Use fluorescently-coupled anti-CD90/Thy1 (muri…
Representative Results
Figure 1: Photographs of the perfusion system. A) The phenol red-free RPMI solution is enriched in 5% CO2, 95% O2. B) The solution is then perfused by a peristaltic pump. C) The RPMI solution enters the culture dish via the inlet. At the outlet, the solution is aspirated by the pump from the chamber into a waste container. Note that the aspiration tip is set at a level to de…
Disclosures
The authors have nothing to disclose.
Materials
Upright confocal microscope
Leica
The use of a spinning disk confocal is recommended
Imaris software
Bitplane
This sofware is used for visualization of images and tracking of T cell migration
Fine Forceps
World Precision Instruments
14142
30 mm Culture inserts
Millipore
PICM0RG50
Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI) medium, GlutaMAX Supplement
ThermoFisher
61870010
Complete RPMI-medium is made by adding 10 % heat-inactivated fetal calf serum and Penicillin/ streptomycin
Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)
ThermoFisher
20012019
Hanks' Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS)
Invitrogen
14170088
Low gelling temperature Agarose, type VII-A
Sigma-Aldrich
A0701
Non-toxic butyl Cyanoacrylate Glue, Vetbond
3M
1469
Slice anchors, 19.7 diameter, 2 mm spacing threads
Real-Time Analysis of Resident T-cell Migration in Different Tumor Regions Using Confocal Microscopy. J. Vis. Exp. (Pending Publication), e22069, doi: (2024).